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"Her
painting style reflects her early years in the wild for her brush
strokes are vigorous..."
Arum was born in the wild in 1973 and arrived at Way Kambas
National Park in South Sumatra ten years later. She began her career
giving rides and entertaining local tourists in the park before
immigrating to Bali in February 1997.
Her painting style reflects her early years in the wild, for her
brush strokes are vigorous, sometimes nearly dislodging the easel.
Komar and Melamid compare her artistic temperament and style to that
of great abstract expressionist artists. See the Elephant Art gallery!
For centuries,
elephants earned their keep by hauling trees for Asia's logging
industry. Deforestation and logging restrictions led to
massive unemployment for the elephants, with the result that many,
dependent on keepers who could no longer afford to care for them,
simply died of neglect. With fewer and fewer elephants
surviving in South and South-East Asia, Asian elephants are now on
the endangered species list.
To reverse this
trend, dedicated men and women throughout South and South-East Asia
have created various sanctuaries for elephants, striving to preserve
this majestic species. Now, aided by members of the
international art community and conservationists, these sanctuaries
have trained a handful of elephants in the delicate art of painting
- as one way to help the animals help themselves, raising funds as
well as awareness.
The elephants'
paintings, compared by some critics to the works of such great
abstract expressionist artists as Jackson Pollock, Williem de
Kooning and Franz Kline, have been exhibited internationally and
have fetched thousands of dollars apiece at Christie's auction
house.
Interestingly,
elephants commonly pass time by doodling on the ground with sticks
and pebbles. "Teaching them to draw rewards that behavior,
using different tools," suggests New York art historian Mia
Fineman. Fineman believes that the idea that only humans can
create art is an "artificial construct" of the art world.
"Elephants are motivated by something beyond
functionality," Ms Fineman said, "and this is called
art."
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